V8Rspec buildI will make an effort here to document my build specifically a “V8R Spec” car. I hope you find this helpful if you are considering a build such as this or maybe considering a GM GEN3 engine swap project of your own.
So why this build. Quite simple really. I want a car that will perform at the next level when compared with a Spec Miata, will handle, is tunable, is reliable, and is at a price point that is within my means. I want to do as much of the work myself as possible. I also want to use proven, tested, and supported products that are not going to put me on the bleeding edge. I would also like to compete with like cars on a level playing field.
While I have found it difficult to quantify there has also been several trains of thought around “price to performance ratio” or “price to fun factor”. I have looked into other platforms to achieve similar design or performance objectives. These have included a C5 Corvette that later became a super charged C5 Corvette, a Pontiac GTO 5.7 that later was also super charged, a late model Mitsubishi all wheel drive turbo charged sedan, Honda S2000, a FFR Cobra replica, a Ford Mustang GT, Numerous NA (1990 - 1997) and NB (1999 - 2005) Miatas.
During all of theses builds, street and track projects alike I keep coming back to the same simple facts. The Miata is cheap to operate, has great support both from Mazda and the aftermarket, has great handling characteristics and is a tough platform. The only issue I have with this platform was cubic inches. I have worked on and or owned numerous Turbo and or super charged Miata’s and have always found ways to work around the inherent limitations of a blown small engine. Then I built my first GM GEN 3 Miata that was a street and track car. In short it opened up my eyes to a new world of possibilities and performance that was within my budget, home workshop facilities and mechanical abilities.
So after much research, numerous bench racing sessions with friends and fellow racers and numerous calls with the V8Roadsters staff, I have made the decision to build a V8RSpec. I am not for a second suggesting that the selections I have made are the only way to get this job done. You may have different experiences and or preferences. I will however share with you my selections the associated reasoning and in the end how it all works together.
The specifics:DonorA 99 Miata will be the base for this build. The NB (1999 - 2005 Miata) is a platform that I am very familiar with, has great suspension geometry, can handle life as a track duty car, has amazing after market support, and per my last build will fit a GM GEN3 small block and still maintain the great Miata handling as when stock. The Miata handling DNA if you will.
EngineI will be using an L33 (GM GEN3 small block from a 2005 - 2007 Chevy Silverado) The L33 option is essentially a LS1 that has a reduced stroke giving it a 5.3 liter capacity vs the LS1’s 5.7 liter capacity. The L33 uses the LS1 799 or 243 heads (head casting number) from the LS1 and can be found at a significantly reduced price when compared to the LS1. While my experience in finding a serviceable LS1 has been limited; I believe you will find the price range for a good serviceable engine to be in the $2500 - $4500 range. I was able to find a comparable L33 long block engine assembly locally for $700. The price range for the L33 engines seems to be in the $500 - $1500 range.
The L33 will need a few extra bits and pieces to fit this application. During this build I will document the parts we have found to work and also give you a few alternative ideas and or reference points from others who are building similar cars. As a brief introduction to the engine section of this build. The L33 will be mated to an LS6 intake with the associated fuel rails and injectors with a cable operated throttle body. I will also be using a combination of front drive pulleys and accessories from other GM vehicles. I hope to save you the many hours of time, several of us have spent testing numerous configurations, bolts, pulleys etc. In short the final engine accessory drive setup is inexpensive, and provides a reduced engine bay foot print (almost 3/4” less) right where you will need it in front of the radiator. The CAM is supplied by V8Roadsters for this specific application. Engine assemblies are a personal preference item (especially when selecting vendors) I have chosen to go with known suppliers and parts that will meet my design and performance objectives, namely reliability and simplicity.
TransmissionOne of the many advantages of working through this build with a vendor like V8Roadsters is their driveline knowledge and experience. My last build I used a T56 transmission. While I found it to be robust, it was also heavy, had a very low 1st gear and a 6th gear over drive ration that was all but worthless in my application. V8R had been working for some time on a T5 solution to address their customers needs. In short the T5 with a Ford road race gear set and a modified gear ratio cluster will provide a usable 1st - 5th gear close ratio solution that is also about 70 pounds lighter. I am aware of numerous racers who have concerns about the strength of the T5 transmission. Upon digging into these issues and the racing experience base I have available to me (that is the local racing community). I was able to find that the stock T5 gear set in 3000 plus pound cars, running high horse power (in many case north of 400hp) is an issue. However in this application with a sub 2400 pound car and 350 or so HP we believe we will not have an issue.
DifferentialI will again be using a Getrag differential. Again this may not be the perfect differential for all applications. There are numerous threads out there on the issues with this differential in other applications. The CTSV being the main one. Again however in a light weight car (such as this application) without rear wheel hop stresses and lack of associated rear end binding have all contributed to this being the differential of choice for this application. The rear end ratio with the transmission gear set was also reviewed in detail. In short I will be using a 3.23 rear end ratio with a limited slip. The most popular OEM application for this differential is the Cadillac CTS automatic. Why 3.23? I am using the ford road race close ratio gear set in my transmission, and wanted a usable 1st gear. The 3.23 ratio when mated to this transmission gear set will provide over 170mph (calculated from engine RPM, associated gear set ratios and wheel rolling diameter)
ECUThe L33 ECU (or Silverado ECU) was found to not be the best for this application. I will again be using a 2002 Camaro ECU. The engine harness and connections to the ECU are provided by a custom harness vs. the OEM engine harness. Weight and simplicity were the main selection criteria here.
FuelDuring my last build (Twice as Nice) I had numerous lessons learned to include setting up the fuel system. Nathan (
http://www.swaptastic.net) has done a great job of documenting several options with part numbers for AN fittings and or hard line fuel system configurations. I will be using AN fittings from the tank to a Corvette fuel filter pressure regulator and then a 3/8” hardline through the passenger compartment to braided line and finally to the fuel rail. Why through the passenger compartment? I have reviewed my options here and believe this routing to be the safest in the long run considering this application and the close proximity of the headers to the other engine bay routing options.
CoolingI will be using a custom radiator and swirl pot on this build. (more detail to follow) The thought here is to avoid the lower hose having to cross the lower engine bay (when using a radiator designed for a Miata application one of the radiator hose inputs is on the drivers side the GM Gen 3 motors water pump connections are both on the passenger side).
WiringI have removed all of the stock Miata wiring harness from my donor Miata. That is more than 25 pounds of wiring. As this is a dedicated track car only the required electrical elements will be added back during the build process. The rule book will specify what electrical functions we must utilize. We will use brake lights, wipers, cut off switch, after market ignition panel, cool suit, cooling fans, fuel pump. I have created a elementary wiring diagram that should suit my needs. The dash board will be replaced with a racing oriented digital dash with a sweeping digital tach, shift light, warning lights, oil temp, oil pressure, and water temp.
Steering The Miata steering rack in my donor car was a powered unit. While I prefer the ratio of the powered rack work must be done to “de-power” this unit. I will try to document this process and also provide the adjustment process and end result analysis.
SuspensionI will initially be using a “Spec Miata” suspension kit. I had a new kit on hand, have experience tuning this setup and wanted to be able to use our tuning experience with this suspension kit to later determine if we need additional rebound, spring rate etc.
Roll CageI had a “Miatacage.com” roll cage kit on hand so will be using this kit for this build. Frankly I would have bought another one of this kits if I did not have one on hand. The ability to customize the roll cage to fit my needs, its compliance with the major racing bodies safety regulations and the quality of materials, computer located bends etc make it the best available for this application.
Seating, Fender Flairs, Hard Top, Wheels, Tires, Exhaust etcWhile on the surface the selection of these parts and their fitment is a personal preference, I will attempt to show how these parts were fitted and why they were selected.